What is Animal Assisted Therapy?
Animal Assisted Therapy is facilitated and/or structured interactions and interventions between animals and humans. The International Association of Human-Animal Interaction Organizations (IAHAIO) defines animal-assisted interventions (AAIs) as “a goal-oriented and structured intervention that intentionally includes or incorporates animals in health, education, and human services (e.g., social work) for the purpose of therapeutic gains in humans”.
Psychology Today defines Animal Assisted Therapy as: “Animal-assisted therapy is a therapeutic intervention that incorporates animals, such as horses, dogs, cats, pigs, and birds, into the treatment plan. It is used to enhance and complement the benefits of traditional therapy.”
For some Equine Assisted Services is included under the Animal Assisted umbrella, however, the Register recognises equine activities separately, although other equids (such as Donkeys) are considered under the Register within the animal definition.
The foundations of Animal Assisted Therapy are based on the bond that can develop between people and animals, and as in so doing facilitating feelings of calmness and personal safety. This relationship might refocus a service-user/client away from difficult or challenging circumstances or situations, providing moments and associated feelings of lighter mood or pleasure.
These relationships provide an opportunity to be present and feel present with and acknowledged by another being. In this way it can provide a safe space to support human social needs and combat loneliness and boost social support, both with the animals and the handlers and facilitators involved. These activities foster communication, connection, self-confidence and self-efficacy.
